EXAMINATION 2019 the 9th FORM


1.     Read the text and mark (V) the following statements «True» or «False».
Darkness falls over a small village in Kenya. Kenya is a country in Africa. The people who live here are herders, and their cows are resting in a nearby wooden cattle-pen. All is quiet.
Suddenly the cows raise their heads. They feel something is outside their pen. It’s a female lion ready to break in and attack. Her sharp claws rip at the walls of the pen. The frightened cows run in different directions. The lioness tears through the fence and races toward the nearest cow. All the noise wakens the herd­ers. They run to the pen, but they’re too late. One cow is dead, and the lioness is gone. Scared off by the herders, she left her prey behind. The lioness returns to her two hungry cubs without a fresh kill. They greet her and rub their faces against hers, but she cannot stay long. She has to hunt again so her cubs won’t go hungry.
The herders wait for the lioness to return. Losing livestock to lions is a big deal for these herders, as cows, sheep and goats are like money for them. They use the animals to pay for what they need. If one is killed, life becomes harder for the herders.

True
False
1
The author sets his piece in an African country.


2
In this context the word pen means shed for cattle.


3
Lions hunt only in the daytime.


4
The lioness successfully captured her prey.


5
The cubs depend only on the male lion.


6
The lioness feeds the cow to her hungry cubs.


7
The lioness cannot stay long with her 


8
Herders kill lions for sport.


9
Livestock means farm animals.


10
Livestock is used as currency among the Kenian people.









1.     Read the text and mark (V) the following statements «True» or «False».
Once there was a man who had three daughters and was a single par­ent to his children. One morning he asked his eldest daughter, Sonya, to wash the breakfast dishes before going to school. But she was already running late, so she burst into tears. The father decided that she was just trying to get out of an unpleasant chore, and he demanded that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately. She silently obeyed him, but that day they were driving to school in silence.
The man dropped his daughters and moved to the office. He tried to work but couldn’t concentrate — all he could see was his daughter’s scared, tear-stained face as she climbed out of the car. So he decided to say sorry to his daughter. He took permission from the school to take his daughter for lunch. When she came out, he turned towards his daughter and said, «Sonya, I am sorry. It’s not that I shouldn’t have asked you to help out at home, but I had no right to it this morning without any previous warning. I upset you at a time when you most needed my love and support. And I let you go without saying, « I love you. Please forgive me. »
Sonya put her arms around her father’s neck and said, «Oh, Dad, of course I forgive you. I love you, too. »


True
False
1
The man in the story had no wife.


2
Sonya had a brother and a sister.


3
Sonya was the eldest child.


4
It was Sonya’s duty to wash the dishes every morning.


5
Sonya didn’t want to wash the dishes because she didn’t like it.


6
The father was rude to his daughter.


7
Sonya didn’t obey her father.


8
Sonya got to school by bus that day.


9
The father felt guilty and couldn’t say a word.


10
Sonya easily forgave her father.



1.     Read the text and mark (V) the following statements «True» or «False».
In ancient times, there was a King who decided to have an experi­ment. He placed a huge stone on a roadway. Then he hid himself and watched to see if anyone would remove it. Some of the king’s wealthi­est merchants and courtiers came by and simply walked around it. Many loudly blamed the King for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything about getting the stone out of the way.
Then a peasant came along; he was carrying a load of vegetables. Upon approaching the huge rock, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing and straining, he finally succeeded. After the peasant picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying on the road where the rock had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the King indicating that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway.
The peasant learned what many of us never understand! Every obsta­cle presents an opportunity to improve our condition.


True
False
1
The story happened long ago.


2
The King ordered his servants to place a huge stone on a roadway.


3
The King was watching the road from the shelter.


4
Most people of the kingdom ignored the stone.


5
No one blamed the King for not keeping the roads clear.


6
The peasant was carrying some wood.


7
It was difficult for the peasant to move the rock away from the road.


8
The peasant didn’t manage to move the rock away.


9
Under the rock there was a purse.


10
The King went out of the shelter and thanked the peasant for his job.







1.     Read the text and mark (V) the following statements «True» or «False».

There was a blind girl who hated herself just because she was blind. She hated everyone, except her loving boyfriend. He was always there for her. She said that if she could only see the world, she would marry her boyfriend. It was close to Christmas, and she secretly dreamed to herself that it would be the perfect time to get married.
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend.
He asked her, «Now that you can see the world, will you marry me?» The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind. The sight of his closed eyelids shocked her. She hadn’t expected that. The thought of looking at them the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him. Besides he was not as handsome as some other strong, muscular, pret­ty guys she could now see all around her.
So she said she wouldn’t marry him.
Her boyfriend left her in tears and days later wrote a note to her saying, «Take good care of your eyes, my dear, for before they were yours, they were mine.»


True
False
1
The story took place in summer.


2
The girl in the story didn’t feel positive about herself.


3
Nobody loved the girl.


4
The girl told her boyfriend that Christmas would be the perfect time to get married.


5
The girl promised to marry the boy as soon as she could see.


6
The girl didn’t know who donated the pair of eyes to her.


7
When she saw her boyfriend, she was disappointed as he was not tall enough.


8
She didn’t want to marry the boy.


9
The boy was crying when he left her.


10
From his letter she found out who had given his eyes to her.







1. Read the text and mark (V) the following statements «True» or «False».
Once upon a time there was a farmer who owned an old mule. The mule fell into the farmer’s well.
After carefully analyzing the situation, the farmer decided that nei­ther the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving. Instead, he called his neighbours together, told them what had happened, and asked them to help bring dirt to bury the old mule in the well.
When the old mule heard that, he was hysterical! But as the farmer and his neighbours started throwing dirt into the well, a thought struck the mule. He realized that he was able to shake the dirt off and step up!
This was what he did. «Shake it off and step up... shake it off and step up... shake it off and step up!» He repeated to encourage himself.
No matter how distressing the situation seemed, the old mule fought panic and just kept right on shaking it off and stepping up.
It wasn’t long before the old mule, battered and exhausted, stepped triumphantly over the wall of that well! What seemed like it would bury him actually helped him... all because of the manner in which he han­dled his adversity.
That’s life! If we face our problems and respond to them positive­ly, and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness or self-pity, the problems that come alone to loury us usually have within them the potential to benefit us.

True
False
1
The mule in the story was young and strong.


2
The farmer wanted to help the mule, but didn’t know how to do it.


3
The farmer had made a decision to leave the mule in the well.


4
The neighbours came to help the farmer to pull out the mule.


5
First the mule was in despair.


6
The mule quickly realized how it could step up.


7
The old mule couldn’t get rid of panic.


8
It was a hard and often painful job of shaking the dirt off and stepping up.


9
The mule managed to change the situation in his favour.


10
The moral of the story is: life is impossible without problems.



1.     Read the text and mark ( V ) the following statements “ True” or “ False”

There was a millionaire who was bothered by severe eye pain. He con­sulted so many physicians and was getting his treatment done. But the ache was even more severe than before. At last a monk who was sup­posed to be an expert in treating such patients was called for by the mil­lionaire. The monk understood his problem and said that for some time he should concentrate only on green colours and not let his eyes fall on any other colours.
The millionaire got together a group of painters and purchased bar­rels of green paint and directed that every object his eye was likely to fall on be painted in green colour just as the monk had directed.
When the monk came to visit him after a few days, the millionaire’s servants ran with buckets of green paint and poured on him since he was in red dress lest their master see any other colour and his eye ache come back. Hearing this, the monk laughed and said, «If only you had pur­chased a pair of green spectacles, you could have saved these walls and trees and pots and all other articles and also could have saved a large share of your fortune. You cannot paint the world green.» Let us change our vision and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world, let us shape ourselves first.


True
False
1
The millionaire in this story was blind.




2
He didn’t do what doctors told him to.


3
At last he asked the monk as a medical expert.


4
The monk’s advice was to look at green objects.


5
The millionaire invited painters to paint the house in different colours.


6
The monk came to the millionaire wearing green.


7
The monk poured green paint on the servants.


8
The monk said he didn’t actually mean to paint everything green.


9
The millionaire bought a pair of green spectacles in order to see the world green.


10
According to the moral of the story, the world starts changing after our attitude to a situation is changed.




1.     Read the text and choose the correct item.
Strange noises. Voices in the distance. Footsteps going up and down somewhere near. I seemed to be floating in a great black sea.
« Derek. Can you hear me?  »
« He’s still unconscious, » somebody else said. I tried to open my eyes, but my eyelids were too heavy.
« Look. I saw his eyelid move, » a third voice said.
« It’s just wishful thinking, » said the first voice. Then the voices fad­ed and I was back in my silent black world.
« Mr. Armstrong, Mr. Armstrong? » this time the voice was nearer. This time I was determined to open my eyes.
I managed to raise the corner of one eyelid but was blinded by bright white light, and shut it again. There was someone by the side of my bed. I forced my eye open once again. I was in a room with painted walls. I could see someone in a white coat standing next to me.
A white coat! Oh no! Inside my head there was a picture of two space­men carrying something like a sack of potatoes, something with beau­tiful red hair.
« Maria! » I managed to whisper.
« What was that? What did you say? » said the person beside me in a foreign accent.
1.  The narrator was...
a.     floating in the sea.
b.     travelling on the river.
c.       unconscious.
2. Derek could see nothing because...
a.     he was blind.
b.     he had bandages over his eyes.
c.      he was too weak to come to himself.
3. Mr. Armstrong was...
a.     a man with an accent.
b.     Derek.
c.      someone in a white coat.
4. When Derek managed to raise the corner of his eyelid he saw...
a.     a picture.
b.     a person wearing a white coat.
c.       two spacemen.
5. Derek didn’t answer the questions because...
a.     he became unconscious again.
b.     he didn’t know the foreign language.
c.      he had not understood the questions.
6. The narrator couldn’t...
a. move.     b. hear.   d. understand the meaning of words.

1.     Read the text and mark (V) the following statements «True» or «False».
Once upon a time there lived a young man and his wife. They lived poorly but happily as they loved and respected each other greatly. One day, the wife, who was beautiful and had very long hair, asked him to buy her a comb for her hair to grow well and to be well-groomed.
The man felt very sorry but he had to say no. He explained that he did not even have enough money to fix the strap of his watch he had just broken.
The wife did not insist on her request.
The man went to work and passed by a watch shop, sold his damaged watch at a low price and went to buy a comb for his wife.
He came home in the evening with the comb in his hand ready to give it to his wife.
He was surprised when he saw his wife with a very short haircut. She had sold her hair and was holding a new watch band.
They looked at each other and tears flowed from their eyes, not for the nobility of their actions, but for the sincerity of their love.



True
False
1
The man and his wife were old and unhappy.


2
They didn’t have much money.


3
The wife had a short haircut.


4
The wife wanted her hair to grow longer and look neat.



5
The man couldn’t afford to buy a comb.


6
The man had broken his watch.


7
The man went to a watch shop to buy a new watchstrap.


8
The man earned some money and bought a comb for his wife.


9
The wife sold her hair in order to make a present for her husband.


10
They cried as they were sorry about their poverty.







1.     Read the text and mark (V) the following statements «True» or «False».
Whether we love them or hate them, we tend to magnify celebrities’ places in our lives.
The fact is, feeling closer than we are to the stars is not unhealthy, at least for a majority of us. Through the media, reality shows and social networking, it’s easier than ever to keep up with celebs in real time. That kind of access creates what’s known as «the illusion of intimacy», says Cooper Lawrence, author of «The Cult of Celebrity».
The direct access that many celebs provide makes us privy to many details of their lives. And as Lawrence points out, many stars aren’t exactly shy about sharing what outfits they’re wearing, what food they are eating or what they are doing. We no longer have to rely only on information from a star’s publicist, but are given a virtual front-row seat to their fears, heartbreaks, successes and failures.
Most of the time, this behaviour is harmless. As Lawrence points out, the more common problem is with what she refers to as «celebrity fans». Intense levels of adoration for a celebrity can be linked to depres­sion and anxiety, she says.
(From «Is Your Obsession With Celebrities Unhealthy?»)


True
False
1
To magnify celebrities’ places in our lives means overemphasize.


2
For most people trying to get closer to the celebrities is unhealthy.


3
Through the media we can feel closer than we are to the stars.


4
The phrase «to keep up with somebody» means to stay informed.


5
The phrase «to keep up with somebody» means to have a final opinion.


6
Through social nets we are provided with lots of private information about celebrities.


7
Most celebrities don’t want us to know much about their life.


8
Most celebrities don’t mind that we get access to some details of their lives.


9
Trying to learn more about stars is very harmful.


10
Celebrity fans never have serious problems connected with too much adoration.






1.     Read the text and mark (V) the following statements «True» or «False».
The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, the flowers were blos­soming and the grass was richly green. The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o’clock. In some towns there were so many people that the lottery took two days. But in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours. The children assembled first, of course. School was recently over for the summer, but their talk was still of the classroom, books and teachers.
Soon the men began to gather, watching their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly after their men. They greet­ed one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands. Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call their children. But the children didn’t want to come, so they had to be called four or five times.
(From «The Lottery» by Shirley Jackson)


True
False
1
The flowers were in full bloom on that day.


2
The people of the village began to gather around the post office and the riverbank.


3
The lottery didn’t start exactly at ten o’clock.


4
The lottery in the village took two days.


5
There were not many people in the village, and that allowed the lottery to go quickly.


6
The lottery was held in one of the classrooms of the local school.


7
The women began gathering for the lottery before the men.


8
The women wore old dresses and warm sweaters.


9
The men were speaking about work on the farm and weather.


10
The children came as soon as their mothers called them.





1.     Complete the text with the words from the table.
What (1)…..you think of when you hear the word «desert»? We usually think of deserts as hot, dry places, but there can be (2)…..hot and cold deserts. Scientists define deserts as areas of land where (3) …… than ten inches of rain falls per year and (4)…..plants can grow. In Arctic and Antarctic regions, there is very (5)….. rain. Precipitation is almost always (6)….. in the form of ice or snow, and because it stays frozen on the ground, plants cannot (7)…..it to grow. So these regions (8) ….. deserts and given the special label «cold desert» to describe (9) ….. temperatures, which can range from 10 to 50° F (10)…..sum­mer and from -50 to 10° F in winter.


A
B
C
1
do
are
have
2
too
both
either
3
less
little
fewer
4
little
much
few
5
few
little
many
6
freeze
froze
frozen
7
use
to use
used
8
 are considered
are considering
have considered
9
them
there
their
10
at
in
on


1.   Complete the text with the words from the table.
People talk about the (1)…..of consistency in forming good hab­its. When I make a goal, (2)….. first thing I do is declare it around my pack — my family, my dogs. We’re (3)…..powerful as humans when we are in a pack. To do that involves projecting the right ener­gy: calm and confident.
To get into a calm and confident state, watch dogs. The first thing they do (4) ….the morning is stretch. Then they walk, and you see them (5)…..deeply, picking up on a scent. A good walk makes dogs (6) ….. . Rolling in the grass makes them (7)…..happy, too. We’re also animals. So move (8)…..into your mission, do it every day, and use the simplest things to keep you well-balanced and sensible. If you (9)…..achieve your goal — and even if you (10)…..– just keep going.


A
B
C
1
importance
important
most important
2
a
the
3
much
many
more
4
on
in
at
5
breathing
are breathing
breathed
6
happy
happiness
happily
7
feeling
feel
to feel
8
careful
careless
carefully
9
will
won’t
don’t
10
do
are doing
will do


1.     Complete the text with the words from the box.

            up    cooking   but   worth   weather    late    monuments   down  

                                                 decorate    heated  


Paris — the City of Light — shines year-round, (1)…..it has a special appeal in winter. Sure, the (2) ….. can be cold but if you dress in layers, you’ll keep warm and easily deal with tem­perature changes as you go from cold streets to (3)…. museums and cafes.
Slow (4)…..and enjoy your   favourite museum and monu­ments — spending one-on-one time with the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo is (5) …. the extra clothes you had to pack. Attend a (6)…..demonstration or take a short course in art or archi­tecture. Get into cafes to warm (7)    ….and enjoy a break from sightseeing or shopping.
One of Europe’s greatest treats is strolling down the glowing Champs-Elysees in winter. From (8)…..November through mid-Janu­ary, holiday lights adorn city streets, buildings, and (9)….., and the Champs-Elysees beams with a dazzling display of lights on the trees that line the long boulevard. The city springs for 1,000 fresh-cut fir-trees to put up and (10)…..around town, 300 of which ring the traffic circle at the lower end of the Champs-Elysees.


1.     Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box.

among        was       believed       fighting       activities       women     better   tried     thought      neighbourhood


Jane Adams (1).. ……born in 1860. In 1889 she decided to start (2) ….. the poverty she saw in Chicago. She wanted to live (3)…..the poor people, so she found and rented Hull House. The «house» became a social centre. She (4)….. the         way to improvement was through education.
The people in the (5)…..needed a cultural and intellectual life. Some Hull House (6) included reading classes for young women, kindergarten classes, and a Boy’s Club. They wanted laws for (7)…..housing, an eight-hour workday, and the right for (8)…..to vote.
Jane Adams also (9)….. to help immigrants. She (10)…..that the multi-cultural experiences brought to Amer­ica would be the key to world peace.



1.     Complete the text with the words from the table.
The Earth from Above: the Role of Satellite Photography
Deserts are dry desolate places where water is extremely rare and precious. It (1)…..rains, and the rain never lasts long, so the only plants and animals that live in the desert are those that are able to serve water.
Not many people live in the desert. Those who do live near water. Almost all of the 60 million people in Egypt live (2)…..the Nile River. In satellite pictures, the agricultural land hugging the Nile River looks like a green ribbon winding through the dry Sahara Desert.
 In some places near the equator, rain falls year-round. The warm temperatures and (3)........weather result in lush tropical rainforests in Central and South America, Africa and Asia.
There are more species of animals and plants in the rainforests than anywhere else on Earth — so many that most have not even been (4) …….. . People living in the forests and, more recently, scientists have learned that many of the exotic plants are valuable. Some of them are sources of food and others are sources of important medicines.
In some parts of the world, the rainforests are in danger. (5) …… satellite pictures show rainforest destruction very clearly, they are being used to monitor this huge jungle. Even a rainforest the size of the Amazon can be photographed in only a few hours by a satellite.
(By Sally Ride, American astronaut)





A
B
C
D
1
rare
seldom
often
usually
2
in
along
on
over
3
wet
dry
waterless
fine
4
named
called
 cried
shown

5
As a result
Thanks to
Because
Despite


1.     

Complete the text with the words from the box.

Despite     yours     arrive     by     earlier     too     visiting    it     where     same


    New York is an invisible city, a chameleon hiding in plain sight, a place that two people will never experience in quite the (1)…..way. (2)…..this it is — like all great cities — constantly being explored, examined, and explained.
    But New York moves (3)….fast to be easily understood.
    Just when you think you understand (4)….., the city dances away, changed. New immigrants (5)…..transforming entire neighbourhoods of the city. Rents go up, buildings come down, and stable businesses disappear only to be replaced by new industries that were unimaginable just a few months (6)…….
    But even more powerful than the changes caused (7)…..time are the changes caused by place, by ethnicity, by character. New York is a vision embraced by many people personally, each unlike any other. Which New York you see depends on who you are and (8)…..you live: my New York is not, and never will be, (9)…..
    But while we may not be able to live in all of these intersecting cities, (10)…..them is a definite possibility.


1.     Complete the text with the words from the table.

Author J. K. Rowling is open to the possibility that she may write (1)… Harry Potter book. Or maybe even (2)… more. That’s what she (3) … talk show host Oprah Winfrey in an interview recently.
The Harry Potter series beginning with Harry Potter and the Phi­losopher’s Stone and ending with (4) … seventh novel, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, (5) Rowling international fame. More (6)…., 400 million books (7)…..worldwide. The series also made her one of the richest (8) ... in Britain, according    to Forbes maga­zine. So (9) … we see another Harry Potter novel in the very near future?  Probably not very soon. Rowling says she’s moved on to a new phase in her writing. In the meantime, kids can always close their eyes, wave a wand... and (10) … a wish.


A
B
C
1
other
another
the other
2
a few
many
fewer
3
told
said
spoke
4
a
the
5
brought
bring
bought
6
then
than
that
7
were selled
have been sold
have sold
8
women
woman
womans
9
did
must
will
10
to make
make
making


1.     Complete the text with the words from the table.
Brazilian New Year is one of (1) … traditionally celebrated fes­tivals for the people living there. New Year in Brazil is (2)…as Ano Nove (Portuguese) but is more popularly known as Revillion. It is celebrated (3)…January 1.
New Year is the time (4) … people from various parts of the world like to celebrate it in Brazil. Pubs, party halls, clubs, beaches and even roads (5)…overcrowded. New Year’s celebrations in Bra­zil reflect (6)  culture and tradition. (7) … the New Year’s Day, it’s a tradition to eat lentils and rice. It is (8) …  to bring in wealth, health and good fortune in the coming year. New Year is cele­brated with (9) ...devotion and sincerity by the (10)    … of the city. They believe the catch at the time reflects the catch for rest of the year.


A
B
C
1
most
the more
the most
2
knowing
known
knows
3
on
in
at
4
when
which
where
5
have
is
are
6
her
his
its
7
On
In
At
8
believes
believed
to believe
9
much
many
more
10
fishermens
fishermen
fishermans



1.     Complete the text with the words from the table.
Bengali is a region in India with (1) ....... own language and its own culture. It is a practice of Bengali nomenclature to grant to every person two names. (2) …….  names are a pet name or daknam and a good name or bhalonam. The meaning of daknam is the name by (3)         …..... one is called by close friends and family. It is used at home and in (4) ……… private situations. Pet names are a remnant of child­hood, a reminder that life is not always (5) ……..  serious, formal, and complicated. Pet names are never (6) ………officially. Everyone in Ben­gali has a pet name. These are the names by which even adult people (7) ……..   in their respective families, the names (8) …..  they are scolded and missed and loved.
Unlike good names, pet names are frequently (9) ……  , silly, ironic. Every pet name is paired with a good name that (10) ……… as ident­ification in the outside world.


A
B
C
I
his
her
its
2
These
There
This
3
which
what
that
4
another
the other
other
5
such
so
as
6
recorded
records
recording
7
are known
are knowing
will know
8
with which
by what
by which
9
mean
meaning
meaningful
10
used
is used
is using


1.     Complete the text with the words from the table.
Edward Bellamy was born (1) ….. 1850 in Chicopee  Falls, Mas­sachusetts, to a long line of New England Baptist ministers. He was (2) ….. in the United States and in Germany, and at length (3) ….. law.          Working (4) ….. a journalist and editor in New York and (5) …..  Springfield, he began to publish fiction in 1879, and by 1898 he (6) ….. published five novels and a collection of short sto­ries. (7) ….. them was the novel now considered the (8) …..  mas­terpiece, Looking Backward. The visionary novel not only (9) …..  lit­erary fame to Bellamy but established (10) …..  as an important social and economic theorist.


A
B
C
1
in
at
on
2
educating
educated
education
3
studyed
studed
studied
4
as
like
5
a
the
6
was
has
had
7
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8
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10
him
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